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  3. Cardiothoracic Surgery
  4. Career Path

Source: SalaryDr salary data for Cardiothoracic Surgery (N=17 verified submissions, updated March 21, 2026, data as of 2026-03-21). URL: https://www.salarydr.com

Last updated: March 21, 2026 | Based on 17 verified attending submissions

Cardiothoracic Surgeon Career Path & Salary Timeline (2026)

At a Glance: Cardiothoracic Surgery Career Timeline

Becoming a cardiothoracic surgeon requires 8 years of post-college training: 4 years of medical school, 3-5 years of residency. The median attending salary is $1,200,000/year based on 17 verified submissions.

Training Length
8 years
Med School Debt
$200,000
Attending Salary
$1,200,000
Est. Break-Even
~1 years
Source: SalaryDr Physician Salary Database, updated March 21, 2026

Cardiothoracic Surgery Salary by Career Stage

1

Medical School

4 years

-$200,000

Average medical school debt: $200,000 (AAMC). No physician income during this period.

2

Residency

3-5 years

Insufficient data

Residency salary data not yet available. Typical resident salaries range from $63,000-$88,000/year.(1 submissions)

3

Early Career Attending

0-5 years experience

Insufficient data

Not enough early career data available(2 submissions)

4

Mid-Career Attending

6-15 years experience

$1,175,000/yr

Based on 10 verified submissions(10 submissions)

5

Senior Attending

16+ years experience

$1,200,000/yr

Based on 5 verified submissions(5 submissions)

Cardiothoracic Surgery Training Investment

Training Timeline

  • 1Medical School: 4 years
  • 2Residency: 3-5 years
  • 3Independent Practice: Begins after 8 total years

Financial Milestones

  • Average medical school debt$200,000
  • Median attending salary$1,200,000/yr

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become a cardiothoracic surgeon?

It takes 8 years of post-college training: 4 years of medical school, 3-5 years of residency. Most physicians begin independent practice in their early 30s.

When do cardiothoracic surgeons start earning a full salary?

Cardiothoracic Surgeons earn a full attending salary after completing all required training (8 years post-college). During residency, physicians earn a training salary that is significantly less than attending pay.

How long to pay off medical school debt as a cardiothoracic surgeon?

With average medical school debt of $200,000 and a median attending salary of $1,200,000, cardiothoracic surgeons can typically expect to reach a financial break-even point approximately 1 years after starting attending practice. Actual timelines vary based on loan terms, living expenses, and repayment strategy.

Does cardiothoracic surgery salary increase with experience?

Yes. Cardiothoracic Surgery attending salaries generally increase with experience. Salary growth depends on factors like practice setting, location, and subspecialty.

Explore More Cardiothoracic Surgery Data

All Cardiothoracic Surgery Salary DataCardiothoracic Surgery Residency SalaryCardiothoracic Surgery Fellowship SalaryEarly Career Cardiothoracic Surgery SalaryMid-Career Cardiothoracic Surgery SalaryIs Cardiothoracic Surgery Worth It?Cardiothoracic Surgery Salary TrendsSalary Comparison Tool

Help Improve Cardiothoracic Surgery Career Path Data

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