Orthopedic Surgery vs Plastic Surgery: Salary, Lifestyle & Training (2026)

Choosing between Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery involves weighing compensation, training length, work-life balance, call responsibilities, and long-term career satisfaction. This comparison uses approved physician salary reports to help you make an informed decision.

See how Orthopedic Surgeon salaries, lifestyle metrics, and training requirements compare to Plastic Surgeon data from approved salary reports on SalaryDr. Orthopedic Surgery requires 5-year residency, while Plastic Surgery requires 6-year integrated or 3yr after general surgery.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Orthopedic Surgery vs Plastic Surgery comparison across training, salary, and lifestyle metrics
MetricOrthopedic SurgeryPlastic Surgery
Median total pay$770,000 →$740,000 →
Middle 50% of pay$652,500 – $850,000$710,000 – $780,000
Approved reports12574
Training Length5-year residency6-year integrated or 3yr after general surgery
Practitioner TitleOrthopedic SurgeonPlastic Surgeon
Lifestyle RatingSee details belowSee details below

Salary figures on each specialty page are recomputed from approved physician salary reports as new reports are approved.

Training Pathway: Orthopedic Surgery vs Plastic Surgery

1

Orthopedic Surgery

5-year residency

Orthopedic Surgery residency is five years of intensive surgical training. Many graduates add one-year fellowships in sports medicine, spine surgery, hand surgery, or joint replacement, though fellowship is not required for most positions.

2

Plastic Surgery

6-year integrated or 3yr after general surgery

Plastic Surgery can be reached through a six-year integrated residency or three years of fellowship after completing a general surgery residency. Both pathways offer extensive reconstructive and aesthetic training.

Lifestyle & Work-Life Balance

Work-life balance is one of the most important factors physicians weigh when choosing a specialty. Here is how Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery compare on key lifestyle dimensions.

Orthopedic Surgery

Demanding with significant call and trauma coverage. High physical demands.

  • Average work week: 53 hours
  • Take call: 90% of physicians
  • Average PTO: 34 days/year

Plastic Surgery

Good lifestyle if cosmetic-focused. Reconstructive and trauma call can be demanding.

  • Average work week: 53 hours
  • Take call: 80% of physicians
  • Average PTO: 44 days/year

Satisfaction & Lifestyle by the Numbers

Based on 199 approved physician salary reports across both specialties.

Satisfaction and lifestyle metrics comparison between Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery
MetricOrthopedic SurgeryPlastic Surgery
Career Satisfaction4.1/54.6/5
Would Choose Again89%90%
Avg Hours/Week5353
Takes Call90%80%
Avg Call Days/Month——
Avg PTO Days/Year3444
Physician Submissions125 submissions74 submissions

Practice Setting Distribution

Where Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery physicians work, based on approved salary reports. Practice setting significantly impacts both compensation and day-to-day lifestyle.

Orthopedic Surgery

Private Practice54%
Hospital Employed29%
Academic16%

Based on 125 approved reports

Plastic Surgery

Private Practice58%
Hospital Employed30%
Academic12%

Based on 74 approved reports

Career Outlook & Job Market

Orthopedic Surgery Outlook

Orthopedic Surgery continues to see strong demand driven by an active aging population and advances in joint replacement technology. The specialty consistently ranks among the highest-compensated in medicine.

Plastic Surgery Outlook

Plastic Surgery offers strong demand in both reconstructive and cosmetic tracks. Aesthetic practices provide significant revenue upside, while reconstructive surgeons benefit from hospital-based demand and trauma coverage needs.

Compensation Growth Trajectory

Physician salaries in both Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery typically increase with experience, with the largest jumps in the first 5-10 years post-training. Partnership or ownership in private practice can meaningfully accelerate earnings. For detailed breakdowns, explore the Orthopedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery salary-by-experience pages.

Explore Deeper Data

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