Pain Medicine vs Anesthesiology: Salary Comparison (2026)

Compare Pain Medicine and Anesthesiology compensation across salary, lifestyle, and career metrics. See how Pain Medicine Physician salaries stack up against Anesthesiologist pay using verified physician data on SalaryDr.

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricPain MedicineAnesthesiology
Training LengthFellowship after anesthesiology or PM&R residency4-year residency
Practitioner TitlePain Medicine PhysicianAnesthesiologist
Live Salary DataView Pain Medicine salaryView Anesthesiology salary
Lifestyle RatingSee details belowSee details below

Salary figures are updated in real-time on each specialty page from verified physician submissions.

Key Differences

Training Path

  • Pain Medicine: Fellowship after anesthesiology or PM&R residency
  • Anesthesiology: 4-year residency

Practice Setting

Both Pain Medicine and Anesthesiology offer diverse practice settings including academic medical centers, private practice, and hospital employment. Compensation varies significantly by setting.

Lifestyle & Work-Life Balance

Pain Medicine

Good lifestyle. Mostly clinic and procedure-based with limited call.

Anesthesiology

Variable lifestyle depending on practice. OR-based work with call. Some positions offer shift-based models.

Career Considerations

Job Market Outlook

Both Pain Medicine and Anesthesiology continue to see strong demand driven by an aging population and expanding healthcare access. Geographic demand varies; rural and underserved areas often offer higher compensation to attract specialists.

Compensation Growth Trajectory

Physician salaries in both specialties typically increase with experience, with the largest jumps in the first 5-10 years post-training. Partnership or ownership in private practice can meaningfully accelerate earnings.

Subspecialization Opportunities

Both specialties offer fellowship pathways that can further differentiate earning potential and lifestyle. Compare detailed salary data for each specialty to see how subspecialties affect pay.

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