Obstetrics & Gynecology vs General Surgery: Salary, Lifestyle & Training (2026)

Choosing between Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Surgery involves weighing compensation, training length, work-life balance, call responsibilities, and long-term career satisfaction. This comparison uses verified physician data to help you make an informed decision.

See how OB/GYN salaries, lifestyle metrics, and training requirements compare to General Surgeon data from verified submissions on SalaryDr. Obstetrics & Gynecology requires 4-year residency, while General Surgery requires 5-year residency.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Obstetrics & Gynecology vs General Surgery comparison across training, salary, and lifestyle metrics
MetricObstetrics & GynecologyGeneral Surgery
Training Length4-year residency5-year residency
Practitioner TitleOB/GYNGeneral Surgeon
Live Salary DataView Obstetrics & Gynecology salaryView General Surgery salary
Lifestyle RatingSee details belowSee details below

Salary figures are updated in real-time on each specialty page from verified physician submissions.

Training Pathway: Obstetrics & Gynecology vs General Surgery

1

Obstetrics & Gynecology

4-year residency

OB/GYN residency is four years and covers both surgical and medical training. The dual nature of the specialty provides versatility, though call during training can be demanding due to labor and delivery coverage.

2

General Surgery

5-year residency

General Surgery residency is five years of intensive training with significant operative and call responsibilities. Many graduates pursue one- to two-year fellowships in trauma, surgical oncology, minimally invasive surgery, or acute care surgery.

Lifestyle & Work-Life Balance

Work-life balance is one of the most important factors physicians weigh when choosing a specialty. Here is how Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Surgery compare on key lifestyle dimensions.

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Demanding call schedule especially for OB. GYN-only practice offers better lifestyle.

  • Average work week: 52 hours
  • Take call: 89% of physicians
  • Average PTO: 43 days/year

General Surgery

Demanding schedule with significant call responsibilities. Improving with subspecialization.

  • Average work week: 66 hours
  • Take call: 99% of physicians
  • Average PTO: 32 days/year

Satisfaction & Lifestyle by the Numbers

Based on 257 verified physician submissions across both specialties.

Satisfaction and lifestyle metrics comparison between Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Surgery
MetricObstetrics & GynecologyGeneral Surgery
Career Satisfaction4/54/5
Would Choose Again91%84%
Avg Hours/Week5266
Takes Call89%99%
Avg Call Days/Month
Avg PTO Days/Year4332
Physician Submissions83 submissions174 submissions
I work M-F from 8am to about 3-5pm. No weekends unless a procedure or u/s needs to be done. That will require about 15minutes to max 2 hours. I do not...
Obstetrics & Gynecology Physician
2-3 weeks of vacation a year. doing about 9,000 wRVU per year. bread and butter general surgery and pretty complex/sick patients in the ER.
General Surgery Physician

Practice Setting Distribution

Where Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Surgery physicians work, based on verified salary submissions. Practice setting significantly impacts both compensation and day-to-day lifestyle.

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Academic40%
Private Practice36%
Hospital Employed18%
Community4%
Hybrid1%

Based on 83 verified submissions

General Surgery

Hospital Employed36%
Academic29%
Private Practice25%
Community5%
Hybrid5%

Based on 174 verified submissions

Career Outlook & Job Market

Obstetrics & Gynecology Outlook

OB/GYN faces geographic maldistribution, with many rural counties lacking a single obstetrician. GYN-only positions have grown as physicians seek better lifestyle, while OB-inclusive positions command premiums.

General Surgery Outlook

General surgeons remain in steady demand, particularly in community hospitals and rural settings. The trend toward minimally invasive surgery and acute care surgery fellowships has created new career niches.

Compensation Growth Trajectory

Physician salaries in both Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Surgery typically increase with experience, with the largest jumps in the first 5-10 years post-training. Partnership or ownership in private practice can meaningfully accelerate earnings. For detailed breakdowns, explore the Obstetrics & Gynecology and General Surgery salary-by-experience pages.

Explore Deeper Data

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