Hematology Oncology vs Radiation Oncology: Salary Comparison (2026)
Compare Hematology Oncology and Radiation Oncology compensation across salary, lifestyle, and career metrics. See how Oncologist salaries stack up against Radiation Oncologist pay using verified physician data on SalaryDr.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | Hematology Oncology | Radiation Oncology |
|---|---|---|
| Training Length | 3yr IM residency + 3yr fellowship | 5-year residency |
| Practitioner Title | Oncologist | Radiation Oncologist |
| Live Salary Data | View Hematology Oncology salary → | View Radiation Oncology salary → |
| Lifestyle Rating | See details below | See details below |
Salary figures are updated in real-time on each specialty page from verified physician submissions.
Key Differences
Training Path
- Hematology Oncology: 3yr IM residency + 3yr fellowship
- Radiation Oncology: 5-year residency
Practice Setting
Both Hematology Oncology and Radiation Oncology offer diverse practice settings including academic medical centers, private practice, and hospital employment. Compensation varies significantly by setting.
Lifestyle & Work-Life Balance
Hematology Oncology
Emotionally demanding but improving work-life balance. Inpatient call varies.
Radiation Oncology
Very good lifestyle with predictable hours and minimal call.
Career Considerations
Job Market Outlook
Both Hematology Oncology and Radiation Oncology continue to see strong demand driven by an aging population and expanding healthcare access. Geographic demand varies; rural and underserved areas often offer higher compensation to attract specialists.
Compensation Growth Trajectory
Physician salaries in both specialties typically increase with experience, with the largest jumps in the first 5-10 years post-training. Partnership or ownership in private practice can meaningfully accelerate earnings.
Subspecialization Opportunities
Both specialties offer fellowship pathways that can further differentiate earning potential and lifestyle. Compare detailed salary data for each specialty to see how subspecialties affect pay.
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Our salary data comes from verified physician submissions. Share your compensation anonymously to help colleagues make informed career decisions.
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